زیستجهان حرفهای معلمان ابتدایی در مواجهه با نظام رتبهبندی و تأثیر آن بر کیفیت تدریس
کلمات کلیدی:
زیستجهان حرفهای معلمان ابتدایی, نظام رتبهبندی, کیفیت تدریسچکیده
هدف: هدف این پژوهش واکاوی تجربه زیسته معلمان از اجرای نظام رتبهبندی و تبیین پیامدهای آن بر کیفیت تدریس است.
روششناسی: این پژوهش از نوع کاربردی با رویکرد کیفی و مبتنی بر پارادایم تفسیری–برساختگرا انجام شد. دادهها از طریق مصاحبههای نیمهساختیافته با 28 نفر از معلمان و مدیران مدارس ابتدایی گردآوری گردید و تا رسیدن به اشباع نظری ادامه یافت. تحلیل دادهها با روش تحلیل مضمون بهصورت نظاممند انجام شد که شامل کدگذاری باز، استخراج مضامین پایه، سازماندهی مضامین و شناسایی مضامین فراگیر بود. در مجموع 117 کد اولیه، 54 مضمون پایه، 15 مضمون سازماندهنده و 4 مضمون فراگیر استخراج شد. برای افزایش اعتبار، از معیارهای مقبولیت پژوهش کیفی شامل بازبینی مشارکتکنندگان، مستندسازی دقیق فرایند تحلیل و تنوعبخشی نمونهها استفاده شد .
یافتهها: نتایج نشان داد نظام رتبهبندی به استحاله هویت و عاملیت حرفهای معلمان، تحریف فرایند تدریس، تخریب بافت اجتماعی مدرسه و شکلگیری راهبردهای انطباقی پیچیده انجامیده است. انگیزش درونی و تعهد اخلاقی جای خود را به منطق امتیازمحور داده، تدریس به فعالیتی نمایشی و گزارشمحور تبدیل شده، روابط حرفهای به سمت رقابت و بیاعتمادی سوق یافته و معلمان به اتخاذ راهبردهایی مانند بازی دادن سیستم، مقاومت منفعل و انفصال درونی روی آوردهاند.
نتیجهگیری: یافتهها نشان میدهد نظام رتبهبندی، فراتر از یک ابزار ارزیابی، به بازتعریف نقش معلم، ماهیت تدریس و روابط مدرسه منجر شده و شکافی عمیق میان الزامات رسمی و وجدان حرفهای ایجاد کرده است.
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حق نشر 2025 Ali Mohammad Karimi (Author); Hamid Shafizadeh; Maryam Afzal Khani (Author)

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