شناسایی مؤلفههای کلیدی مرتبط با نشاط معنوی در بستر مدرسه
کلمات کلیدی:
نشاط معنوی, نظریه دادهبنیاد, مدرسه, پدیده محوری, دانشآموزانچکیده
هدف: هدف این پژوهش شناسایی مؤلفههای کلیدی مرتبط با نشاط معنوی در بستر مدرسه و ارائه الگوی مفهومی تبیینکننده این پدیده بر اساس دیدگاه خبرگان حوزه تعلیم و تربیت بود.
روششناسی: این پژوهش با رویکرد کیفی و روش نظریه دادهبنیاد انجام شد. جامعه پژوهش شامل متخصصان علوم تربیتی، روانشناسی تربیتی، مشاوران مدارس، مدیران آموزشی و اعضای هیئت علمی دانشگاههای شهر کرمانشاه بود. نمونهگیری بهصورت هدفمند و نظری انجام شد و تا دستیابی به اشباع نظری ادامه یافت. در مجموع، 24 نفر از خبرگان در پژوهش مشارکت کردند. دادهها از طریق مصاحبههای نیمهساختاریافته عمیق گردآوری شد و با استفاده از روش نظاممند اشتراوس و کوربین در سه مرحله کدگذاری باز، محوری و انتخابی مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت.
یافتهها: تحلیل دادهها منجر به استخراج 412 مفهوم اولیه، 186 کد باز، 32 مقوله فرعی و 8 مقوله اصلی شد. مقولههای اصلی شامل رهبری معنوی مدرسه، معلم معنویتگرا، فضای فرهنگی و ارزشی مدرسه، روابط انسانی مثبت، برنامههای آموزشی و پرورشی، احساس تعلق به مدرسه، رشد فردی و خودشناسی و پیامدهای نشاط معنوی بودند. نتایج نشان داد که روابط انسانی مثبت، معلم معنویتگرا و رهبری معنوی مدرسه مهمترین عوامل مؤثر بر شکلگیری نشاط معنوی محسوب میشوند. همچنین الگوی پارادایمی پژوهش نشان داد که نشاط معنوی تحت تأثیر شرایط علّی، زمینهای و مداخلهگر قرار داشته و از طریق راهبردهایی نظیر تقویت روابط انسانی، توسعه برنامههای تربیتی معنادار و مشارکت فعال دانشآموزان به پیامدهایی همچون سلامت روان، شادکامی پایدار، انگیزش تحصیلی، احساس تعلق و انسجام اجتماعی منجر میشود.
نتیجهگیری: نشاط معنوی در مدرسه پدیدهای چندبعدی و تعاملی است که از پیوند عوامل فردی، بینفردی، فرهنگی و سازمانی شکل میگیرد. ایجاد محیطهای آموزشی مبتنی بر ارزشهای اخلاقی، روابط انسانی سازنده، رهبری معنوی و برنامههای تربیتی هدفمند میتواند نقش مهمی در ارتقای سلامت روانی، اجتماعی و تحصیلی دانشآموزان ایفا کند.
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حق نشر 2025 Maryam Mohammadi (Author); Faranak Mosavi; Maryam Eslam Panah, Elham kaviani (Author)

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